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Rose Wilder Lane
Controversy surrounds Rose's exact role in what became her mother's
famous "Little House" series of books. Some argue that Laura was
an "untutored genius," relying on her daughter mainly for some
early encouragement and her connections with publishers and literary
agents. Others contend that Rose basically took each of her mother's
unpolished rough drafts in hand and completely (and silently) transformed
them into the series of books we know today.
The truth most likely lies
somewhere between these two positions — Laura's writing career as a
rural journalist and credible essayist began more than two decades before
the "Little House" series, and Rose's formidable skills as an
editor and ghostwriter are well-documented.
The existing evidence (including ongoing correspondence between the
women concerning the development of the series, Rose's extensive personal
diaries and Laura's draft manuscripts) tends to reveal an ongoing joint
collaboration. The conclusion can be drawn that Laura's strengths as a
compelling storyteller and Rose's considerable skills in dramatic pacing
and literary structure contributed to an occasionally tense, but fruitful,
collaboration between two talented and headstrong women.
In fact, the
collaboration seems to have worked both ways: two of Rose's most
successful novels, Let the Hurricane Roar , 1932 and Free Land,
1938, were written at the same time as the "Little House" series
and basically re-told Ingalls and Wilder family tales in an adult format.
The collaboration also brought the two writers at Rocky Ridge Farm the
financial resources they both needed to recoup the loss of their
investments in the stock market. To state it most simply, perhaps: If
Laura had not written the books, they would not exist (Rose scorned
writing "juvenile literature"). But had Rose not edited the
books, they may well have never been accepted for publication, nor become
as famous as they are (they have never been out of print).
Whatever the collaboration personally represented to Laura and Rose was
never publicly discussed, however. Laura's first - and smallest - royalty
check from Harper was for $500 - the equivalent of $7,300 today. By the
mid-1930s the royalties from the "Little House" books brought a
steady and increasingly substantial income to the Wilders for the first
time in their 50 years of marriage. Various honors, huge amounts of fan
mail and other accolades were granted to Laura Ingalls Wilder, the author
of the "Little House" series. Also, the novels and short stories
of Rose Wilder Lane during the 1930s represented her creative and literary
peak.
Her name received top billing on the magazine covers where her
fiction and articles appeared. The Saturday Evening Post paid her $30,000
(approximately $400,000 in today's dollars) to serialize her best-selling
novel Free Land, while Let the Hurricane Roar saw an
increasing and steady sale, augmented by a radio dramatization starring
Hellen Hayes and it has steadily remained in print even today as Young
Pioneers.
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